Showing posts with label Astronomy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Astronomy. Show all posts
Thursday, June 22, 2017
Astrophysicist warns devastating asteroid strike 'just a matter of time'
- An astrophysicist from Queen's University Belfast is warning that Earth is incredibly vulnerable to an asteroid strike.
That scientist is Alan Fitzsimmons and he believes, "it is a case of when an asteroid collision will happen, rather than if it will happen."
"Astronomers find Near-Earth Asteroids every day and most are harmless. But it is still possible the next Tunguska would take us by surprise, and although we are much better at finding larger asteroids, that does us no good if we are not prepared to do something about them," said Fitzsimmons.
A news release on the astrophysicist and his warning notes that Fitzsimmons "is highlighting the threat for Asteroid Day, a global event on 30 June. On that day in 1908, a small asteroid exploded over Tunguska in Siberia and devastated 800 square miles."
Professor Fitzsimmons is warning that a similar unexpected strike in today's world could easily destroy a major city and a larger asteroid could be more dangerous."
Wednesday, February 15, 2017
Jackpot: Astronomers find 60 new planets, including a 'super Earth'
usatoday.com - A group of international researchers hit the planetary jackpot by spotting 60 new planets, including a “super Earth.”
The team also found evidence of 54 other planets, bringing the total of new exoplanets to over 100, according to a statement from the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom, which participated in the study.
The “super Earth,” called Gliese 411b is described as a “hot super-Earth with a rocky surface.” The planet orbits a star called Gliese 411, and is located in the fourth nearest star system to the Sun, according to a statement from the university.
Mikko Tuomi from the University of Hertfordshire’s Centre for Astrophysics said that when researchers look at the nearest stars, all of them “appear to have planets orbiting them.”
“This is something astronomers were not convinced about, even as little as five years ago,” he said in a statement. “These new planets also help us better understand the formation processes of planetary systems and provide interesting targets for future efforts to image the planets directly.”
The planets were discovered based on observations, which were taken over 20 years by U.S. astronomers who used the Keck-I telescope in Hawaii as part of the Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey, according to the statement. Researchers who took part in the survey released the data to the public earlier this week, allowing citizen scientists to begin searching for exoplanets from their couches.
Over the course of the 20 year survey, researchers obtained almost 61,000 observations of 1,600 stars, according to a statement The Carnegie Institution of Science. You can find the full database here.
The team also found evidence of 54 other planets, bringing the total of new exoplanets to over 100, according to a statement from the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom, which participated in the study.
The “super Earth,” called Gliese 411b is described as a “hot super-Earth with a rocky surface.” The planet orbits a star called Gliese 411, and is located in the fourth nearest star system to the Sun, according to a statement from the university.
Mikko Tuomi from the University of Hertfordshire’s Centre for Astrophysics said that when researchers look at the nearest stars, all of them “appear to have planets orbiting them.”
“This is something astronomers were not convinced about, even as little as five years ago,” he said in a statement. “These new planets also help us better understand the formation processes of planetary systems and provide interesting targets for future efforts to image the planets directly.”
The planets were discovered based on observations, which were taken over 20 years by U.S. astronomers who used the Keck-I telescope in Hawaii as part of the Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey, according to the statement. Researchers who took part in the survey released the data to the public earlier this week, allowing citizen scientists to begin searching for exoplanets from their couches.
Over the course of the 20 year survey, researchers obtained almost 61,000 observations of 1,600 stars, according to a statement The Carnegie Institution of Science. You can find the full database here.
(Source)
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